When
you view children holistically it means looking at the whole child and not just
considering one aspect of the child’s growth.
For example, you have to consider the artistic level, the cognitive, the
motor skills, language, literacy, and so many other areas. As well, it must be included with the nutrition
level and the medical level of the child.
Any education that has been in the field for a while knows that the
child will not respond well to the daily activities if they are hungry or
sick. When it comes to children being
tested, they need to be tested on their maturation level and not just their age
level. So often psychologist lead us to
be that children at a certain age should be doing certain things, but the fact
is some children are not ready for such things.
When they can’t perform the functions that we assume that they should be
able to we label them. Some of the tests
that are performed on children are inaccurate because they simply were not
having a good day. Even as adults, we
have good days and bad days. I would not
want to be tested on one of my bad days, would you?
However,
there are some things that should be measured because they can prevent
developmental delay. For example, motor
skills must be measured. For children
they definitely should be walking at least by the age 18 months. If they are not maybe there are some skills
that are going to be different for this child, or maybe they are just
lazy. Language skills should be measured
because, they should be babbling and trying to start holographic speech early,
but they could be a late talker as well.
If they are not speaking they should be at least pointing or communicating
however they can. When we look at the
middle agers there are some factors that come into play as well. This group covers from age seven to
eleven. There vocabulary should be
filled with words, and they should understand grammar. They should running instead or just
walking. They should understand cause
and effect, and problem solving skills.
Social skills are big for this age group because it determines how well
they will perform in society. They need
to know how to make friends even if they don’t want them. These categories should be measured: motor
skills, cognitive, emotional, social and language.
Children
are assessed differently depending are where they are located. Science and math are measured through Trends in
science and math study (TIMSS) in East Asia and their scores are always on top. Progress in International Reading Literacy
Study (PIRLS) is how reading is measured where Canadian children from western
provinces are significantly close to the top.
Russia scored first, but Africa and Middle Eastern groups scored very
low. (Berger 367) In the USA we use
several different testing methods to retrieve student’s achievement
scores. Each teacher uses a curriculum that
is provided by the school for lesson planning.
The teacher makes anecdotal notes to record the children’s level. There are several different tests given, such
as Map testing. Most of the test is to
see how much growth the child has made over the course of the year. Testing can be a very good teaching tool when
it is done accurately. The teacher needs
to ensure that the child has seen the information that they are being tested on
before the test. They need to ensure the
child has eaten and had plenty of rest.
Also, it is very important that the child knows to just do their best,
but it’s only a test. Often times there
is so much pressure placed upon a test that the children never stood a
chance. With all of these tasks in mind,
testing can only be a success for everyone in the end.
Reference
Berger, K. S. (2012). The
developing person through childhood (6th ed.). New York, NY: Worth
Publishers.
Tymeshia, You made a really good point in your opening paragraph that I think is often forgotten or overlooked - the present health of the child. Illness or malnutrition will definitely play a role in a child's testing abilities yet these factors are probably not considered when evaluating results. Thanks for the insight!
ReplyDeleteSandra